E-scooter, e-bike and PEV laws in Canada
In Canada, e-scooters follow rules that vary by province or city: helmet rules vary.
General information, not legal advice. Rules change often; confirm with the local transport authority before riding.
Last researched Oct 12, 2026 · values compiled from published secondary sources; none were checked against the text of a law.
- E-scooters: Based on published secondary sourcesThe sources are listed below; values were not checked against the text of the law.
- E-bikes: Based on published secondary sourcesThe sources are listed below; values were not checked against the text of the law.
- Other PEVs: Based on published secondary sourcesThe sources are listed below; values were not checked against the text of the law.
E-scooter rules by province and territory
E-scooters
Stand-up electric kick scootersBased on published secondary sources| Status | Varies locally — Depends on the state, province or city.1 |
|---|---|
| Max speed | — |
| Power & device limits | — |
| Weight limit | — |
| Minimum age | — |
| Helmet | helmet rules vary1 |
| Where you can ride | — |
| Licence & registration | — |
| Insurance | — |
| Plate / sticker | — |
| Penalties & alcohol | — |
| Notes | No federal e-scooter law. Permanent rules in SK, NS, PEI; pilots in ON (to 2029), BC (to 2028), QC (to 2028); banned for personal use in Alberta.1 |
"Unconfirmed" = the source of that value was not recorded, or part of it was not taken from a source; "Not confirmed" = we have no sourced value, so none is shown. Footnote numbers point to the source list below.
Is this information correct for Canada?
E-bikes
Pedelecs, speed pedelecs and throttle e-bikesBased on published secondary sources| Status | Varies locally — Depends on the state, province or city.2,3 |
|---|---|
| Max speed | 32 km/h (motor)2,3 |
| Power & device limits | 500 W2,3 |
| Minimum age | Provincial (12-16)2,3 |
| Helmet | Required in most provinces2,3 |
| Where you can ride | As bicycles2,3 |
| Licence & registration | No licence/registration in most provinces (Quebec: moped licence for 14-17)2,3 |
| Penalties & alcohol | — |
| Notes | The federal power-assisted bicycle definition (500 W / 32 km/h) was repealed on 4 Feb 2021 (SOR/2020-22); provinces now set their own definitions, most still using 500 W / 32 km/h.2,3 |
Other PEVs
Hoverboards, electric unicycles, e-skateboards, SegwaysBased on published secondary sources| Status | Varies locally — Depends on the state, province or city.1 |
|---|---|
| Max speed | — |
| Power & device limits | — |
| Minimum age | — |
| Helmet | — |
| Where you can ride | — |
| Licence & registration | — |
| Penalties & alcohol | — |
| Notes | Generally not allowed on public roads, except electric unicycles in Quebec's pilot.1 |
What changed
- Jul 2026Trial / pilotQuebec e-scooter/EUC pilot extended to 20 Jul 2028
Frequently asked questions
- Are electric scooters legal in Canada?
- Based on the sources listed on this page (last researched Oct 12, 2026), it depends: e-scooter rules in Canada vary by province or city.
- Do you need a helmet to ride an e-scooter in Canada?
- Based on the sources listed on this page (last researched Oct 12, 2026), helmet rules vary.
Sources
- 1.RecordingLaw - Canada e-scooter lawsRecordingLaw · Secondary · Opened · read Oct 12, 2026
- 2.RecordingLaw - Canada e-bike lawsRecordingLaw · Secondary · Opened · read Oct 12, 2026
- 3.Wikipedia - Electric bicycle lawsWikipedia · Secondary · Opened · read Oct 12, 2026
- 4.Ontario O. Reg. 389/19 e-scooter pilotontario.ca · Law · Not opened: URL taken from a citation in another source or search results
Country entries derived in part from RecordingLaw's e-scooter law guides (recordinglaw.com).
EU e-bike baseline from Wikipedia's overview of electric bicycle laws.